Critics of Jeremy Benthem Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Critics of Jeremy Benthem Utilitarianism EssayThough there are many supporters of functionalism given the f stand for that this theory prioritizes the benefits of the contentment and satisfaction of the majority not the minority, there are some philosophers and scholar who critique its implications. Distastefulness The tune from distaste is often expressed as a suggestion that utilitarianism doesnt provide enough support for separates rights. It says that good in order to achieve its goal, utilitarianism wont care about anything else but to make positive(predicate) that it can satisfy the majority. What about the minority?Will they get hurt? Moreover utilitarianism gives no specific moral weight to justice. Maybe just outcomes will often produce more overall ecstasy than unjust ones. But in those cases in which an unjust outcome would produce more happiness, a utilitarian will need to favor it Impossibility The second most special K criticism of utilitarianism is that it is impossible to get into that happiness, for example, cannot be quantified or measured, that there is no way of calculating a trade-off between fervor and extent, or intensity and probability , or comparing happiness to suffering.Therefore, it is so difficult for us to justify or say that one action is categorized as utilitarianism or not. Impracticality The third most common criticism is that it is too difficult to apply that we cannot calculate all the effects for all the individuals (either because of the large round of individuals involved, and/or because of the uncertainty). The principle of utility is, essentially, a description of what makes something right or wrong so in order for it to fail, someone must give an example of something which is useful but obviously wrong.The principle does not imply that we can calculate what is right or wrong completely accurately, in advance, or at all It is just impractical to calculate what is right or wrong as required by th e theory. Contracts and promises Utilitarianism gives no special moral weight to things like promises and contracts. If the world would be a slightly bring out or happier place if I broke a promise, then, according to the utilitarian, I should break it.(This is true for act utilitarianism in the case of a variant called rule utilitarianism, which holds that we should use utilitarian criteria to evaluate rules rather than individual actions, the situation is more complicated. ) A standard example to illustrate this is the desert island promise. Utilitarianism regards all happiness as equally good, regardless of who gets it. Making an awful person happy, for the utilitarian, is just as valuable as making a splendid person happy. Many people find this completely unacceptable, holding that happiness is of no value unless the happy person is morally good.