Catherine the Great Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Catherine the Great - Research Paper Examplekhail, nib I, known as Peter the Great, who nearly transformed the back struggled country into a major antecedent by the early eighteenth century he succeeded in reforming both the regular army and administration, created the Russian navy, encouraged trade and secular education, as well as introduced Western technology (Hatt 12). The Church had been deprived of its privileges and was largely subordinated to the state while the power of the Russian nobles boyars was also curbed (Hatt 12 Williams 343-345).Following the victory everywhere Sweden in the Great Northern War, Russia expanded into the northwest, conquering the Neva valley, along with the other Baltic provinces of Sweden, interchangeable Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, Vyborg, and part of Karelia the fort, whose construction had begun in a desolate area of marshland nearby the mouth of the Neva River in 1703, some nine years later became the big(p) city of the Russian empire under the name St Petersburg (Williams 345 Hatt 12). Peter the Great died before he could name his successor some six years after(prenominal) the death of his son Peter, by his second marriage so the son of Tsarevich Alexis, and Peter the Greats grandson, became the emperor of Russia as Peter II (Williams 346). During his unmindful reign dominated by two powerful magnates factions the Menshikov and Dolgoruky factions Russia played a rather passive role abroad (Williams 346). Peter II died before he could marry Dolgorukys daughter, Catherine, and was succeeded by the niece of Peter the Great, Anna Ivanovna (Williams 346).Under Empress Anna, Russia was ruled by her favorite, Birone at home, this period was characterized by a decreased Crown control over the nobility, while abroad Russia gained control over Poland in the war of the Polish succession, as well as over Azov in the Russian Turkish war of 1735-9 (Williams 25). One year after her death, i.e. in 1741, a palace coup carried out by the guards of the Preobrazhenskii regiment overthrew