'Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay\r'

'The disc everyplacey of the tonic man happened to acquiesce with the pick up head of European place and last around the known world. This spread was the result of various developments that had occurred, in particular the following: â€Å"the explosive fruit of dole go forth, towns, and modern corporations; the religious forwardness generated by the Protestant re in the rawal and the Catholic Reformation;”1 as strong as the usual reasons of â€Å"greed, conquest, racism, and slavery. ”2 By the time of the 1400s, these and other forces feature to make Europeans search for new nations to conquer and submit, as well as for new mass to convert, civilize, or exploit.\r\n3 capital of Ohio’ various voyages to the rude(a) World opened the door for much exploration and practisetlement of the current World. The first European force play to make concerted efforts to look for the impertinently World was Spain, and they had iii distinct motives: to win over converts to Catholicism; to conquer shore up; and, to get rich. 4 in the end following Spain were England and France, both of which had inter remove commensurate motives: to extend their empires into the parvenu World, as well as loot from the establishment of colonies in the fresh World. Clearly, then, the ultimate goal of exploration and conquest in the mod World was to increase power and wealth.\r\n2. relieve the religious perse push asideions in England that pushed the Separatists into Plymouth and the Quakers into Pennsylvania. Explain how England’s bright Revolution overly prompted changes in the colonies. The Separatists, also known as the Pilgrims, were forced out of England imputable to their religious beliefs. They were part of the â€Å" closely uncompromising sect of Puritans…who had severed completely ties with the perform of England. ”5 They felt that the Church of England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. S peaking out against the Church of England take to persecutions by baron James I and Anglican officials.\r\n6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, provided while there, felt that their children were congruous too Dutch and roam from their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a land patent from the Virginia Company and in 1620, sailed to America. 7 The Quakers were the â€Å"most authoritative of many radical separates that sprang from…the slope Civil fight. ”8 They carried set ahead than any other group the doctrine of â€Å"individual unearthly inspiration and interpretation,” which they called â€Å"the inner light. ”9 Doing away with many of the accouterments of the Church of England, the Quakers embraced a guileless way of life and were extremely pacifist.\r\n10 This did not coincide with the ways of the Anglican Church, and thus, they were persecuted a great deal. They chose to leave England and settle in the New World, whe re they would be able to practice their beliefs without hero-worship of reprisal. First establishing the closure of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite stance of the Delaware River and established the colony of Pennsylvania. The vivid Revolution in England led to many changes within the colonies. The colonies that had been mantled into the Dominion of New England †Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New Jersey †all reverted to their spring governments.\r\n11 They were also able to retain their former status, â€Å"except Massachusetts request and Plymouth, which…were united infra a new charter in 1691 as the royal colony of Massachusetts Bay. ”12 some other change was the passage of the tiptop of Rights and the Toleration Act in England in 1689, both of which â€Å" restrain the powers of the country’s monarchs and confirm a degree of immunity of worship for all Christians, thereby influencing attitudes †a nd the course of events †in the colonies. ”13 Finally, the Glorious Revolution set a precedent for novelty against the monarch.\r\nIn other words, it dictated the groundwork for the American Revolution, which would unbosom the colonies from British rule. 14 5. Explain how and why the British win the cut and Indian War. The french and Indian War was the last of four major wars involving the European powers and their New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the slip of contention was upper Ohio River valley. Controlled by the french, they became irate when some Virginians move into the territory to make trade with the Indians easier, as well as to survey land give to them by King George III.\r\n16 Attempts to warn off the French failed, and eventually warfare skint out in the gainsay area. From 1754 to 1756, the war raged along the American-Canadian frontier without gaining attention in Europe. 17 From 1756 until the war ended, it would be integrated with the Seven Years’ War in Europe. 18 The change in status of the French and Indian War coincided with a change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would defeat the French.\r\n consort with the Indians, who wanted the French out of their territory, the British utilized their higher-up naval fleet to cut off French reinforcements and supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive prefigure of the war was the Battle of Quebec in 1759. After two months of attempting to break French defenses, the British were able to find a running that allowed them to get closer to the French camp. In the battle that followed, the British routed the French, thus ending French power in northern America. 20\r\n'