Ýlter Ýrdesel 00006109 Topic: Discussing the concept of imperialism by

Ýlter Ýrdesel 00006109 Topic: Discussing the plan of imperialism by comparing and contrasting its usurpation on the score of the nineteenth century sub-Saharan Africa vs. siemens Central Asia, in bettericular, the response of conquered areas to the tungstenernward.

THE GREAT touch on OF IMPERIALISM Fundamentally, the imperialism psyche comes from the early modernisation concept that began with the 16th century. after renaissance, catholic reformation and reconnaissance meets follow this concept in aver. Then geographical explorations take place in history and in this esthesis a lightening period exists by the help of these agendas. This lightening period consists of many different ideologies. We dupe these ideologies changing and shaping cartridge clip to time and one of these specialised meet-oriented ideas is seen as imperialism with its carry on on some Afri sewer and Asiatic part, in particular, the response of conquered areas to the western United Stateserly in late 19th century and early twentieth century. In order to get what the imperialism is, it can be said that imperialism is an ideology to make unplayful society by organism rooted in a particular economic system, capitalism, and benefits a particular class, which Marxists call the middle class or ruling class. (Butterfield, 2002) In this wizard, we see the colonisation consummation of the west under the name of imperialism against the African and Asian part of the homo in late 19th and early 20th century. In some countries we see the entire-colonisation and in some of them on that point was semi-colonisation according to some reasons that are related with their understanding of modernness and the way that they army their reactions. In general sense it can be implied that the reaction of sub-Saharan Africa against the impact of west imperialism was more than strict than the one in Central Asia; in impairment of economic reasons, populationalism and faith.

To begin with the economic perspective of imperialism, imperialist countries need of row material and market and the change in the meaning of imperialism seem to be the crucial point. Up to seventeenth century, imperialism was not related with capitalism because in these times worldly concern power was important. However in later period of time, peculiarly in the late19th century the spread of industrialisation in the world had achieved the point where international competition for markets was becoming profoundly. After the thirdly threshold of industrial revolution, the new imperialist political ideologies became the evince politics of European countries. In this sense colonisation action of west powers takes place. As a provision, we see the strict; moreover at the same time invalid reaction of Africans. In Asian side, we dont see such configuration of strict reaction as it is seen in Africa. This is because of their preparations against the probable imperialist action of west, that can be regarded as the filename extension of rapid modernisation of west. Especially European countries could not entirely colonized southbound Central Asian countries such as Iran and India. For congresswoman England could not fight with India; because India was not so weak in cost of economy and because of its economical interdependence, Indias military modernisation had been taken place in order to fight with any power. However the situation in Sub-Saharan Africa was not so pleasing. They were still living as tribal societies and they were ready to be treated as slave. First of all, by the investigations of the European missionaries, west were aware of the row material sources that were not used, such as cool and diamond. By the power in their hand, west took the region under control and do the batch work for their benefit. They also made African pay levyes. rattling that led revolt against foreign occupation. Africans tried to kill the levy income collectors as time goes by. For example in 1902 a tax collection exercise in Bailundo, in the centre of what is today Angola, went badly wrong when local people rebelled violently, attacking tax collectors and traders ( twain European and African). This was the outgrowth time that Africans had rebelled against the Portuguese in Angola. (BBC human being SERVICE, no date) That shows how deeply they were affected from the power of west. to a fault we understand that the gloom of Africans did not result from leaving their sources to west power. The main point that made them revolt was being made pay taxes.

Secondly in terms of nationalism, electric discharge struggles of colonise countries come next. Fundamentally, the idea of these struggles relies on the French Revolution and the nationalism idea that comes next. In this sense on that point are coordinate similarities surrounded by Asian and African independence struggles. However the all point that they differ from each other is the lick of their struggles. It is because the Asian nations were more ready in terms of military concept by the qualified commanders that came from west in the colonisation process. frankincense their armies were trained professionally by the Europeans and they were ready to fight with the west by the technology that came from west. Actually, it can be regarded as a contradiction in terms of training the nation and then loss of the colonized land because of the pouch action of that nation. In African side the situation was same; plainly their liberation process was too long. At that point the privation of modernisation agendas can be shown as a reason.

angiotensin-converting enzyme other point about liberation is the modern nurture concept in Africa and Asia that was supplied by Europeans. Thus we are face up with the same contradiction again. West was supplying the modern raising as one of the prerequisite of imperialism and many scientists and thinkers were brought up. As time goes by these thinkers were affected by the ideologies such as nationalism. For example Indian national leader Gandhi was one of them and played a big role on gaining the independence of India after the second World War. (Cody, 1990) In this example we see the specific show of the contradiction that is mentioned above.

Lastly to mention about the perspective of religion, the eurocenteric charge of spreading the Christianity all over the world under the idea of imperialism should be discussed. At that point, we see the similarity in the midst of federation Central Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa again as we saw in liberation concept. In 19th century most of the Asian and African nations were Muslim and this was a big obstacle for the west to achieve their aim. West tried to assimilate the Asia and Africa; but they both showed their reaction similarly against the west. (Pappas, no date) If it is needed to meld religion with nationalism there is something to think about. If the African and Asian nations had been Christian; may be the nationalism idea would open its validity and its impact on gaining the independence. Moreover, may be the colonized countries would be still colonised under the power of west. So it is unambiguous that the religion variety made colonised nations fight for their independent conceit.

To sum up the agendas of the impact of imperialist west, the insufficiency in the process of modernisation and because of this, being under the control of west can be convey as a summary. In the above examples we see that the impact of west and the probable reaction of South Central Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are based on some economical, ideological concepts and religion in the light of many specific processes. Also it was obvious that there were both similarities and diversities between Africa and Asia in the period of west imperialism and economical perspective was the most distinct one in terms of diversities. On the other hand in nationalism, liberation struggle, the hope of independence and independent conceit were the common points; although there was a little bit diversity in the sense of the process of these concepts.

REFERERENCES (In order): Butterfield, G. What is Imperialism? Last Updated 25, 4, 2002, from hypertext transfer protocol://www.workers.org/ww/2002/imperialism0425.php http://plato.newarka.edu/~labbey/west_imperialism_second_em.html BBC WORLD SERVICE. (No date). tax Wars. ANGOLAS FIRST REBELLION, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/11chapter10.shtml Cody, D. British India Last updated 1990, from http://65.107.211.206/history/empire/India.html Pappas, M. (No date). History 266: World History from the conversion to Imperialism. End of the East India Company, from http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/266Read.html OUTLINE: 1)         Brief summary about what the imperialism concept comes from.

A-         Pre-stages (agendas) before imperialism B-         The definition of imperialism, in terms of Marxist ideology C- Thesis: In general sense it can be implied that the reaction of Sub-Saharan Africa against the impact of west imperialism was more strict than the one in Central Asia; in terms of economic reasons, nationalism and religion.

2)         Economic perspective of west imperialism.

A-         The change in the meaning of imperialism B-         Differences between the reactions of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Central Asia against the west power -India and England example -Angolas first rebellion example C-         Conclusion of the economic perspective 3)          kindling struggles of colonised countries as the extension of nationalism idea A-         The similarities between Asia and Africa B-         The contradiction between west and the colonised nations C-         A dainty difference between Asia and Africa in terms of liberation process D-         The effect of modern education concept in liberation idea -Gandhi example E- Conclusion of the independence issue 4)         In the perspective of religion, the eurocenteric aim of west spreading the Christianity A-         The diversity between Asia and Africa with west in terms of religion B-         The importance of this diversity C-         Conclusion of the perspective of religion 5) Conclusion of the whole undertake by re-stating the ideas that have been mentioned

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